Pliny and the Book
Some basic bibliogrpahy
John Bodel


Electronic Leiden Centre for the Book   (http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/wgbw/index_eng.htm)

 Leuven Database of Ancient Books  (available on CD-ROM)
(visit: http://www.kuleuven.ac.be/facdep/arts/onderz/dep/klass/ldab.htm; for further information email clarysse@onyx.arts.kuleuven.ac.b e)



Print    General studies  
Brownrigg, L.L. 1995. ed., Making the Medieval Book: Techniques of Production, Fourth Seminar in the History of the Book to 1500, Oxford 1992 (London and Los Altos).

Cavallo, G. and R. Chartier 1997. eds., Storia della lettura nel mondo occidentale. / Histoire de la lecture dans le monde occidental (Paris : Seuil).

Chartier, Roger 1989. ed. The Culture of Print: Power and the Uses of Print in Early Modern Europe, transl. Lydia Cochrane (Princeton).

___ 1994. The Order of Books. Readers, Authors, and Libraries in Europe between the 14th and 18th Centuries, transl. Lydia Cochrane (Stanford).

Compagnon, Antoine 1979. La seconde main: ou. Le travail de la citation (Paris).

Fraistat, Neil 1986. Poems in their Place: The Intertextuality and Order of Poetic Collections (Chapel Hill)

Genette, Gerard 1997. Paratexts: Thresholds of Interpretation, transl. J. Lewin.

Grafton, Anthony 1997. The Footnote. A Curious History(Cambridge, Mass.).

Hall, David D. 1997. Cultures of Print. Essays in the History of the Book (Amherst).

Johns, Adrian 1998. The Nature of the Book. Print and Knowledge in the Making (Chicago)

Kilgour, Frederick G. 1998. The Evolution of the Book (Oxford).

McGann, Jerome J. 1983. A Critique of Modern Textual Criticism (Chicago).

___ 1985. ed., Textual Criticism and Literary Interpretation. (Chicago).

___ 1991. The Textual Condition (Princeton).

McKenzie, Donald F. 1986. Bibliography and the Sociology of Texts: The Panizzi Lectures 1985 (London).

___ 1993. ëWhat's past is prologueí: the Bibliographical Society and the History of the Book (London).

McKitterick, Rosamund 1989. The Carolingians and the Written Word (Cambridge).

OíDonnell, James J. 1998. Avatars of the Word: From Papyrus to Cyberspace (Cambridge, Mass.)

Shailor, B. 1991. The Medieval Book (Toronto).

Tanselle, G. Thomas, 1989. A Rationale of Textual Criticism (Philadelphia).

Taylor, Jane H.M. and Lesley Smith 1997. eds., Women and the Book. Assessing the Visual Evidence (Toronto).


   Reading and the book in antiquity

Achtemeier, Paul, 1990. "Omne verbum sonat: The New Testament and the Oral Environment of Late Western Antiquity," JBL 109: 3-27 (see Gilliard)

Allan, D. J. 1980. "Anagignosko and some cognate words," CQ 30: 244-51.

Balog, Josef 1927. "Voces Paginarum: Beträge zur Geschichte des lauten Lesens und Schreibens," Philologus 82: 85-109, 202-240 (originally published in Hungarian in 1921)

Birt, T. 1882. Das antike Buchwesen in seinem Verhältniss zur Litteratur mit Beiträgen zur Texgeschichte des Theokrit, Catull, Properz und anderer Autoren (Berlin).

Blanchard, A., 1989. ed. Les débuts du codex: Actes de la journée organisée à Paris les 3 et 4 juillet 1985 par líInstitut de Papyologie de la Sorbonne et líInstitut de Recherches et díHistoire des Textes, Bibliologia 9 (Turnhout).

Bowie, Ewen. 1994. "The Readership of Greek Novels in the Ancient World," in Tatum, J., ed., The Search for the Ancient Novel (Baltimore) 435-60.

___ 1996. "The Ancient Readers of the Greek Novels, " in G. Schmeling, ed., The Novel in the Ancient World, Leiden: 87-106.

Burnyeat, M. F. 1997. "Postscript on Silent Reading," CQ 47: 74-76. (puts into scholarly discussion the Ptolemy passage first adduced in Burnyeat's letter to the editor in the Times Literary Supplement of 9 April 1991.)

Cameron, A. D. E. 1968. "The First Edition of Ovidís Amores," CQ 18: 320-33.

Capasso, Mario 1995. Volumen. Aspetti della tipologia del rotolo librario antico (Naples) [rev. Quaderni di Storia 44 (1996) 225-33, Rosa Otranto]

Cavallo, G. 1975. Libri, editori e pubblico nel mondo antico: Guida storica e critica (Rome)

___ 1985. "La nascita del codice," SIFC ser. 3.111: 118-121.

___ 1983. Libri Scritture Scribi a Ercolano. Cronache Ercolanesi supplement 1. Naples, 1983.

___ 1996. "Veicoli materiali della letteratura di consumo. Maniere di scrivere e maniere di leggere," in O. Pecere and A Stramaglia, eds., Lat letteratura di consumo nel mondo greco-latino (Cassino).

Citroni, M. 1988. "Pubblicazione e dediche dei libri in Marziale," Maia 40: 3-39.

___ 1989. "Marziale e la letterature per i Saturnali (poetica dellíintrattenimento e cronologia della pubblicazione dei libri)," ICS 14: 201-206

Clark, W. P. 1931: "Ancient Reading," CJ 26: 698-700.

Clausen, W. 1976 . "Catulli Veronensis Liber," CP 71: 37-43.

Courtney, Edward 1990. "Greek and Latin Acrostichs," Philologus 134: 3-13.

Cribiore, Raffaella 1996. Writing, Teachers, and Students in Graeco-Roman Egypt (Atlanta)[rev. CP 93.3 (1998) 276-79, W A. Johnson].

Cugusi, Paolo. 1992. ed., Corpus Epistularum Latinarum Papyris Tabulis Ostracis Servatarum (Papyrologica Florentina 23) (Florence).

Di Capua, F. 1953. "Osservationi sulla lettura e sulla preghiera ad alta voce presso gli antichi," RAAN n.s. 28: 59-99.

Dimarogonas, A. D. 1995. "Pliny the Elder on the Making of Papyrus Paper," CQ 45: 588-

Emonds, H., 1941. Zweite Auflage im Altertum. Kulturgeschichtliche Studien zur Überlieferung der antiken Literatur (Klassisch-philologische Studien 14) (Leipzig).

Fortenbaugh, William W. 1998. "Theophrastean Titles and Book numbers: some Reflections on Titles Relating to Rhetoric and Poetics," in W. Burkert, L. Gemelli Marciano, E. Matelli, L. Orelli, eds. Fragmentsammlungen philosophischer Texte der Antike (Göttingen) 182-200.

Fowler, Donald 1995. "Martial and the Book," Ramus 24: 31-58. [see White 1996]

Froesch, H.H. 1968. Ovids Epistulae ex Ponto I-III als Gedichtssammlung. diss. Bonn.

Gamble, Harry Y. 1995. Books and Readers in the early Church. (New Haven).

Gavrilov, A. K., 1997. "Reading Techniques in Classical Antiquity," CQ 47: 56-73.

Gilliard, Frank D. 1993. "More on Silent Reading in Antiquity: non omne verbum sonabat," JBL 112: 689-96 (see Achtemeier)

_____ letter to the editor in Times Literary Supplement 8 August 1997, p. 19.

Guillemin, Anne-Marie. 1937. Le public et la vie litteraire à Rome (Paris).

Harris, W.V., 1989. Ancient Literacy (Cambridge, Mass.).

Hendrickson, G. L. , "Ancient Reading," CJ 25 (1929) 192-196.

Hendrickson, G. L. 1931. "The First Publication of Horaceís Odes," CP 26: 1-10.

Henriksson, K.-E. 1989. Griechische Büchertitel. (Helsinki).

Horsfall, Nicholas 1983. "The Origins of the Illustrated Book," Aegyptus 63: 199-216.

_____ 1993. review of G. Vogt-Spira, ed., Strukturen der Mündlichkeit in der römischen Literatur in Rivista di Filologia 121 (1993) 81-85.

Humphrey, J. 1991. ed., Literacy in the Roman World (Ann Arbor).

Hutchinson, G. O. 1984. "Propertius and the Unity of the Book," JRS 74: 99-106.

Janson, T. 1964. Latin Prose Prefaces (Stockholm).

Kenney, E.J. 1982. "Books and readers in the Roman world," in E.J. Kenney and W.V. Clausen, eds., The Cambridge History of Classical Literature Volume II: Latin Literature. Cambridge: 3-32.

Kenyon, F.G. 1951. Books and Readers in Greece and Rome, 2nd ed. (Oxford).

Kleberg 1967. Buchhandel und Verlagswesen in der Antik, transl. E. Zunker (Darmstadt).

Knox, Bernard M. W. 1968. "Silent Reading in Antiquity," GRBS 9: 421-35.

Krieg, W. 1974. ed., Kleine Schriften zum antike Buch- und Bibliothekwesen (Cologne).

Leach, Eleanor W. 1978. "Vergil, Horace, Tibullus: Three Collections of Ten," Ramus 7: 79-105

___ 1980. "Poetics and Poetic Design in Tibullusí First Elegiac Book," Arethusa 13: 79-96.

Lindsay, W.M. 1903. The Ancient Editions of Martial. (Oxford).

Loercher, G. 1975. Dear Aufbau der drei Bücher von Ovids Amores Heuremata 3. Amsterdam.

Ludwig, W. 1961. "Die Anordnung des vierten Horazischen Odenbuches," Museum Helveticum 18: 1-10.

___ 1968. "Die Komposition der beiden Satirenbücher des Horaz." Poetica 2: 304-25.

Lyne, R.O.A.M. 1998. "Propertius 2.10 and 11 and the Structure of Books ë2Aí and ë2Bí," JRS 88: 21-36.

Marshall, A. J. 1976. "Library Resources and Creative Writing at Rome," Phoenix 30: 260-

Maurach, G. 1970. Der Bau von Senecas Epistulae morales (Heidelberg).

McCartney, E. S. 1948. "Notes on Reading and Praying Audibly," CP 43: 184-7.

Michelfeit, J. 1969. "Das augusteische Gedichtbuch," RhM 112: 347-70.

Most, Glen W. 1981. "On the Arrangement of Catullusí Carmina Maiora," Philologus 125: 109-25.

Newlands, Carole 1997. "The Role of the Book in Tristia 3.1" Ramus 26.1: 57-79.

Norden, Edouard 1915. Die Antike Kunstprosa I3, "Nachträge" (Leipzig & Berlin)

Oliver, Revilo P. 1951. "The First Medicean MS of Tacitus and the Titulature of Ancient Books," TAPA 82: 240.

Pavlovskis, Zola 1967. "From Statius to Ennodius: A Brief History of Prose Prefaces to Poems," RendIstLomb. 101: 535-67.

Rambaux, C. 1971. "La composition díensemble du livre I des satires díHorace," REL 49: 179-204.

Reynolds, L.D. 1983. ed. Texts and Transmission. (Oxford).

Reynolds, L.D. and N.G. Wilson 1974. Scribes and Scholars (Oxford).

Robbins, F.E. 1910. "Tables of Contents in the MSS of Plinyís Letters," CP 5: 476-87.

Roberts, C.H. 1953. "The Codex," Proc. Brit. Acad. 40: 169-204.

Roberts, C.H. and T.C. Skeat 1983. The Birth of the Codex. (London).

Rooy, C. A. van 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972. "Arrangement and Structure of Satires in Horace, Sermones Book 1," Acta Classica 11: 38-72, 13: 7-27, 45-59; 14: 67-90; 15: 37-52.

Rossum-Steenbeek, Monique van 1998. Greek Readersí Digests? Studies on a Selection of Greek Sub-literary Papyri (Leiden) [rev. BMCR 98.6.29, Teresa Morgan].

Rubincam, C. 1998. "How many books did Diodorus Siculus originally intend to write?" CQ 48 forthcoming

Saenger, Paul 1997. Space between Words: The Origins of Silent Reading (Stanford: expands and supersedes his article, "Silent Reading: its Impact on late Medieval Script and Literacy" in Viator 13 [1982] 367-414.)

Santirocco, Mathew 1986. Unity and Design in Horaceís Odes (Chapel Hill).

Schenkeveld, Dirk M. 1991. letter to the editor in Times Literary Supplement 22 (March 1991), p. 13.

_____ 1992. "Prose Usages of Èko ein, ëto readí" CQ 42: 129-141.

Schmidt, E. A. 1973. "Catulls Anordnung seiner Gedichte," Philologus 117: 215-42.

Slusser, Michael 1992. "Reading Silently in Antiquity," JBL 111: 499.

Skeat, T.C. 1982. "The Length of the Standard Papyrus Roll and the Cost-Advantage of the Codex," ZPE 45: 169-75.

Skinner, Marilyn B. 1981. Catullusí Passer. The Arrangement of the Book of Polymetric Poems (New York).

Skutsch, O. 1963. "The Structure of the Propertian Monobiblos," CQ 58: 238-39.

___ 1969. "Symmetry and Sense in the Eclogues," HSCP 73: 153-69.

___ 1975."The Second Book of Propertius," HSCP 79: 229-33.

Sommer, R. 1926. "T. Pomponius Atticus und die Verbreitung von Ciceros Werken," Hermes: 61: 389-422.

Stanford, W. B., The Sound of Greek (Berkeley, 1966) 1-3.

Starr, R.J. 1987. "The Circulation of Literary Texts in the Roman World," CQ 37: 213-23.

_____ 1990-91. "Lectores and Book Reading," CJ 86: 337-343.

Stephens, S.A. 1988. "Book Production," in M. Grant and R. Kitzinger, eds., Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean. Greece and Rome, vol. 1 (New York) 421-36.

___ 1994. "Who Read Ancient Novels?," in J. Tatum, ed., The Search for the Ancient Novel (Baltimore): 405-418.

Turner, E.G. 1968. Greek Papyri. An Introduction (Oxford).

Van Sickle, J. 1980. "The Book-Roll and Some Conventions of the Poetic Book," Arethusa 13: 5-42.

White, Peter 1974. "The Presentation and Dedication of the Silvae and the Epigrams," JRS 64: 40-61.

___ 1975. "The Friends of Martial, Statius, and Pliny, and the Dispersal of Patronage," HSCP 79: 265-300.

___ 1996. "Martial and Pre-Publication Texts," EMC 40 n.s. 15: 397-412 [see Fowler 1995]

Williams, G.D. 1992. "Representations of the Book-Roll in Latin Poetry: Ovid, Tr. 1.1.3-14 and Related Texts," Mnemosyne 45: 178-89.

Wohleb, L. 1929. "Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des lauten Lesens," Philologus 85: 111-112.

Zetzel, James E.G. 1972. Latin Textual Criticism in Antiquity. diss. Harvard, pub. New York, 1981.


Pliny
Editions Mynors, R.A.B. 1963. C. Plini Caecili Secundi Epistularum Libri Decem. Oxford. (OCT)

Guillemin, A.-M. 1927-28. Pline le Jeune. Lettres I-IX, vols. 1-2 (1927), 3 (1928). Paris. (Budé)

Durry, M. 1959. Letters 10 and Panegyricus . Paris. (Budé)

Keil, H. and Th. Mommsen 1870. Leipzig.

Schuster, M. rev. R. Hanslik 1958 . Leipzig. (Teubner)

Radice, B. 1969. Cambridge, Mass. (Loeb)
 

Commentaries Sherwin-White, A.N. 1966. The Letters of Pliny. A Historical and Social Commentary. Oxford. Crook, J.A. 1967. CR 17: 311-14.

Veyne, P. 1967. "Autour díun commentaire de Pline le Jeune," Latomus 26: 723-51.

Jones, C.P. 1968. "A New Commentary on the Letters of Pliny," Phoenix 22: 111-42.

Millar, F. 1968. JRS 58: 218-224.

Syme, R. 1968. "People in Pliny," JRS 58: 135-51 [= Roman Papers 2.694-723].

Lepper, F.A. 1970. Gnomon 42: 560-72.

Lehmann-Hartleben, Karl 1936. Plinio il giovane, Lettere scelte con commento archeologico. Florence.

Hardy, E.G. 1889. Pliny's Correspondence with Trajan. London.
 

Index Jacques, Xavier and J. van Ooteghem 1968. Index de Pline le Jeune. Namur.
 
Bibliography Surveys by R. Hanslik, Anz. Alt. 8 (1955), 1-18 [1942-54], J. Beaujeu, Lustrum 6 (1961), 272-303 [1955-60], and P.V. Cova, BSL 4 (1974) 274-91 [1966-1973].

Aubrion, E. 1989. "La ëcorrespondanceí de Pline le Jeune," in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, H. Temporini and W. Haase, eds., II.33.1: 304-74.

Standard tools: L'Année philologique, DCB, TOCS-IN, etc.
 

Studies Adamik, T. 1976. "Pliny and Martial," Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestensis Sect.Class. 4: 63-72.

Asbach, I. 1881. "Zur Chronologie der Briefe des jüngeren Plinius," RhM 36: 38-49.

Aubrion, E. 1975. "Pline le Jeune et la rhétorique de líaffirmation," Latomus 34: 90-130.

Baker, Robert J. 1985. "Pliny, Epistulae 7.31 and the Persistence of a Theme," Maia 37: 49-54.

Bardon, H. 1952, 1956. La littérature latine inconnue, tome I-II. Paris.

Barwick, K. 1936. "Zwei antike Ausgaben der Pliniusbriefe?," Philologus 91: 423-48.

Bell, A.A. 1989. "A Note on Revision and Authenticity in Plinyís Letters," AJP 110: 460-66.

Bruère, Richard T. 1954. "Tacitus and Pliny's Panegyricus", CP 49: 161-179

Bütler, H.-P. 1970. Die geistige Welt des jüngeren Plinius. Heidelberg.

Cameron, A. 1965, 1967. "The Fate of Pliny's Letters in the Late Empire," CQ n.s. 15: 289-98.; 17: 421-22.

Carlsson, Gunnar 1922. "Zur Textkritik der Pliniusbriefe," LundsUniversitets Arsskrift.

Cova, P.V. 1966. La critica letteraria di Plinio il Giovane. Brescia.

___ 1972. "Arte allusiva e stilizzazione retorica nelle lettere di Plinio," Aevum 46: 16-36.

Cugusi, P. 1983. Evoluzione e forme dell'epistolografia Latina. Rome.

___ 1992. Corpus Epistularum Latinarum Papyris Tabulis Ostracis Servatarum (Papyrologica Florentina 23). Florence.

Deane, Sidney N. 1918. "Greek in Plinyís Letters," CW 12: 41-54.

de Neeve, Pieter W. 1992. "A Roman Landowner and his Estates: Pliny the Younger," SIFC 10: 335-44.

Duncan-Jones, Richard 1982. "The Finances of a Senator," ch. 1 in R. Duncan-jones, The Economy of the Roman Empire, 2nd ed. Cambridge: 17-32.

Gamberini, F. 1983. Stylistic Theory and Practice in the Younger Pliny. New York.

Gigante, Marcello 1979. "Il racconto Pliniano dellíeruzione del Vesuvio dellía. 79," PP 188-189: 321-76.

Guillemin, Anne-Marie 1929. Pline et la vie littéraire de son temps. Paris.

Gunderson, Eric 1997. "Catullus, Pliny, and Love-Letters," TAPA 127: 201-231.

Hammond, Mason 1954. "Pliny the Younger's Views on Government", CP 49

Häussler, R. 1986. "Aktuelle Probleme der Dialogus-Rezeption: Echtheitserweise und Lückenumfang," Philologus 130: 63-95.

1987. "Abermals: Pliniusí Eberjagden," Philologus 131: 82-85.

Hennig, D. 1978. "Zu Plinius Ep. 7,33," Historia 27: 246-49.

Hershkowitz, Debra, 1995. "Pliny the Poet," G&R 42: 159-.

Jones, F. 1991. "Naming in Plinyís Letters," SO 66: 147-70.

Higham, T.F. 1960. "Nature Note: Dolphin Riders," G&R 7: 82-86.

Leach, Eleanor, W., "The Politics of Self-Presentation: Plinyís Letters and Roman Portrait Sculpture," CA 9 (1990) 14-39.

Lefèvre, E. 1977-1989. "Plinius-Studien" I-V Gymnasium 84 (1977) 519-41 (Ep. 2.17, 5.6); 85 (1978) 37-47 (1.6, 9.10); 94 (1987) 247-62 (1.3, 1.24, 2.8, 6.31, 9.36); 95 (1988) 236-69 (4.30, 8.8, 8.20); 96 (1989) 113-28 (3.5, 3.7, 3.21).

Lilja, S. 1970. "On the Nature of Plinyís Letters," Arctos 6: 61-79.

Lowe, E.A. and E.K. Rand 1922. A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger. Washington.

Ludolph, Matthias 1997. Epistolographie und Selbstdarstellung. Untersuchungen zu den ëParadebriefení Plinius des Jüngeren. Classica Monacensia 17: Tübingen.

Mansuelli, Guido A. 1978. "La villa nelle Epistulae di C. Plinio Cecilio Secondo," Stud. Romagn. 29: 59-76.

Merwald, G. 1964. Die Buchkomposition des jüngeren Plinius (Epistulae I-IX). diss. Erlangen.

Mommsen, Th. 1869. "Zur Lebensgeschichte des jüngeren Plinius," Hermes 3: 31-136 [ = Gesammelte Schriften 4. Berlin. 1906: 366-468].

Murgia, C.E. 1980. "The Date of Tacitusí Dialogus," HSCP 84: 99-125.

___ 1985. "Pliny's Letters and the Dialogus," HSCP 89: 171-206.

Nicols, J. 1980. "Pliny and the Patronage of Communities," Hermes 108: 365-385.

Oliva, Allessandra 1993. "Plinio Ep. V,8 e Tucidide 1.22.4," Athenaeum 81 (1993) 279-83.

Otto, W. 1919. Zur Lebensgeschichte des jüngeren Plinius. Munich.

Peter, C. 1872. "Plinius der Jüngere," Philologus 32: 698-710.

Peter, H. 1901. Der Brief in der römischen Litteratur. Leipzig.

Picone, G. 1978. L'eloquenza di Plinio. Teoria e prassi. Palermo.

Pliszczynska, J. 1955. De elocutione Pliniana. Lublin.

Posch, S. 1983. "Eine Eberjagd mit Gänsefusschen (zu Plinius, Ep. I,6)," in P. Händel and W. Meid, eds., Festschrift für R. Muth. Innsbruck: 375-83.

Prete, S. 1948. Saggi Pliniani. Bologna.

Radice, Betty 1968: "Pliny and the Panegyricus", Greece and Rome 15:166-172

Riggsby, Andrew M., 1995. "Pliny on Cicero and Oratory: Self-Fashioning in the Public Eye," AJP 116: 123-35.

___ 1998. "Self and Community in the Younger Pliny," Arethusa 31: 75-97.

Robbins, F.E. 1910. "Tables of Contents in the MSS of Plinyís Letters," CP 5: 476-87.

Roller, Matthew 1998. "Plinyís Catullus: The Politics of Literary Approrpiation," TAPA 128: forthcoming.

Rudd, Nial 1992. "Stratagems of Vanity: Cicero ad Familiares 5.12 and Plinyís Letters," in A. J. Woodman and J. Powell, eds., Author and Audience in Latin Literature (Cambridge):18-32.

Saylor, Charles 1972. "The Emperor as Insula: Pliny Epist. 6.31," CP 67: 47-51.

___ 1982. "Overlooking Lake Vadimon: Pliny on Tourism (Epist. 8.20)," CP 77: 139-44.

Scarcia, Riccardo 1984. "Ad tantas opes processit: Note a Plinio il Giovane," Labeo 30: 291-316.

Scivoletto, Nevio 1989. "Urbs, municipia, villae e studia nellíepistolario di Plinio," GIF 41: 179-93.

Shelton, Jo-Ann 1987. "Plinyís Letter 3.11: Rhetoric and Autobiography," C&M 38: 121-39.

___ 1990. "Pliny the Younger and the Ideal Wife," C&M 41: 163-86.

Sherwin-White, A. N. 1969. "Pliny, The Man And his Letters," G&R 16: 76-90

Starr, Raymond 1990. Pliny the Younger on Private Recitations and C. Titius on Irresponsible Judges," Latomus 49: 464-72.

Stout, S.E. 1954. Scribe and Critic at Work in Pliny's Letters. Bloomington.

___ 1958. "The Origin of the Ten-Book Family of Plinyís Manuscripts," CP 53: 171-73.

___ 1967. "Plinyís Own Manuscript," TAPA 98: 481-82.

Strube, N. 1964. "Plinius der Jüngere II 7: Eine sprachliche und stilistische Analyse," WS 77: 185-91.

Syme, R. 1958. Tacitus. Oxford.

___ 1968. "People in Pliny", JRS 58: 135-151.

___ 1985a. "Correspondents of Pliny," Historia 34: 324-59 [= RP 5.440-77].

___ 1985b. "The Dating of Pliny's Latest Letters," CQ 35: 176-85 [= RP 5.478-89].

Talbert, R.J.A. 1980. "Pliny the Younger as Governor of Bithynia-Pontus," in C. Deroux, ed., Studies in Latin Literature and History II. Brussels: 412-35.

Tellegen, J.W. 1982. The Roman Law of Succession in the Letters of Pliny the Younger. Zütphen.

Traub, H.W. 1955. "Plinyís Treatment of History in Epistolary Form," TAPA 86: 213-32.

Turner, E.G. 1987. rev. P. J. Parsons, Greek Manuscripts of the Ancient World. 2nd edition. BICS Supplement 46. London.

Ussani jr., V. 1970. "Leggendo Plinio il giovane, I (Historia - nomen inertiae).," RCCM 12: 271-348.

___ 1971. "Leggendo Plinio il giovane, II (Oratio ­ historia)," RCCM 13: 70-135.

Weische, A. 1989. "Plinius d. J. und Cicero. Untersuchungen zur römischen Epistolographie in Republik und Kaiserzeit," in ANRW II.33.1: 375-86.

White, P. 1975. "The Friends of Martial, Statius, and Pliny, and the Dispersal of Patronage," HSCP 79: 265-300.

Winniczuk, L. 1975. "The Ending-phrases in Plinyís ëLettersí," Eos 63: 319-28.

Zelzer, K. 1964. "Zur Frage des Charakters der Briefsammlung des jüngeren Plinius," WS 77: 144-61.

Zucker, F. 1929. "Plinius epist. VIII 24--ein Denkmal antiker Humanität," Philologus 84: 209-32.